# Understanding Foreclosure Laws: Your Essential Legal Guide
**Understand your state’s foreclosure timeline immediately**—judicial foreclosure states require court proceedings that can extend 6-12 months, while non-judicial states may complete the process in as little as 120 days. This distinction fundamentally determines how much time you have to act and which legal protections apply to your situation.
**Document every communication with your lender in writing**. Federal law requires servicers to provide specific foreclosure protections, including a 120-day grace period before initiating proceedings after your first …
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